Learn/Money in the Real World/Starting a Small Business
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Lesson 2 of 5

Starting a Small Business

🎯 In this lesson you'll learn:

  • Understand what a business is
  • Learn the basics: revenue, costs, and profit
  • See how kids can start their own mini-business

Kabir's Lemonade Stand

Kabir had an idea — sell lemonade at the park!

His costs: 🍋 Lemons — ₹20 🍬 Sugar — ₹10 🥤 Cups — ₹15 📋 Poster — ₹5 Total cost: ₹50

He set up his stand and sold 10 cups at ₹10 each. Revenue: ₹100

Profit = Revenue - Costs ₹100 - ₹50 = ₹50 profit!

Kabir was a businessman! He took a risk (spending ₹50), worked hard (making lemonade), and earned more than he started with.

Revenue ≠ Profit

This is the trickiest thing about business:

Revenue = All the money you receive (₹100) Costs = What you spent to make the product (₹50) Profit = What's left (₹50)

Many kids think "I sold ₹100, so I made ₹100!" Nope — you need to subtract costs first.

Even big companies track this: Reliance's revenue is ₹8 lakh crore But their costs are ₹7 lakh crore So their profit is ₹1 lakh crore

Revenue sounds huge, but profit is what really matters!

Kid Businesses That Worked

Some famous businesses started with kids:

Mozart composed music at age 5 and got paid for performances Mark Zuckerberg started coding at 10 and built Facebook at 19 Falguni Nayar (Nykaa) started her beauty business at 50 — but she dreamed about it for decades!

In India, many kids start businesses during Diwali — selling diyas, crackers, or rangoli designs. It's a great way to learn!

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Revenue

All the money people pay you. Sounds impressive, but it's not all profit!

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Costs

What you spend to make or buy what you sell. Subtract this from revenue.

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Profit

Revenue minus costs. This is the money YOU keep. This is what matters!

Quick Check

Score at least 60% to complete this lesson.

Question 1 of 4

Kabir spent ₹50 to make lemonade and sold it for ₹100. What is his profit?